To do and to make

To do and to make

 

The verbs do and make are often confused by
nonnative speakers.

 

  • do
    often has the meaning of “perform a routine or assigned activity.”
  • make
    usually has the sense of producing or creating something.

 

do your homework

do your best

do business with

do the ironing, washing, cleaning, housework

do the dishes

do exercises

do a favor

do research

do your job

 

but…

 

make a donation—make a contribution (in class)

make a mistake--make an error

make friends with

make money

make a noise

make peace—make war

make a plan

make a promise

make a speech

make a turn

make a comparion

make a decision (the British “take” decisions)

make a discovery

 

and…

To make matters worse, one expression has both! “Make do
means to manage with what is available. (I couldn’t find any cous cous in the
store, so I had to make do with rice.  I
can’t afford to buy a new car this year, so I’m going to have to make do with
my old Ford for another year.)

 

Two
idiomatic expressions:

When
you ask someone what they do, you are asking what their job is. (I asked
Anwar what he does and he said he works at Dunkin’ Donuts.)

When
you ask someone what they make or how much they make, you are
asking how much money they earn. (How much do you make at the doughnut shop?)
By the way, it is very rude to ask an American directly how much they make. You
can ask them what they do, but not what they make!


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