To Be
             

The verb to be has three forms: am,
is, are.
 


Singular Plural
1st Person I am student. We are students.
2nd Person You are a student You are students
3rd Person He is a student. 

She is a student. 

It is a book.
They are students. 

They are books.


 

Use am in a sentence about yourself.

    I am a doctor.
    I am hungry.
    I'm a student.
    I'm too hot.


  

Hint: Always capitalize I.


  

  
Use is in sentences about a third
person or thing.

    He is a doctor.           
    He's tall.
    She is a teacher.         
    She's intelligent.
    It is a book                 
    It's sunny today. 

    Hint: Native speakers of English often use contractions with to
    be. 
     

    I'm, You're, He's, She's, It's, We're, They're


      

     

Use are in sentences about a second person (you)
singular and all plural subjects.

    You are a doctor.       
    You are tall.
    You are doctors.         
    You (plural) are tall.
    We are students.         
    We are too cold.
    They are teachers.       
    They are too hot.
     

      

    Reminder: The pronoun you can refer to a plural or singular noun. It is
    sometimes difficult to know which it is. 


      


 
The verb to be can be followed by

  • an adjective
  • an object
  • here or there


 

 

Adjective                                      
Object                                             
here/there
I'm hot. I am a teacher I am here.
You're very smart. You are a musician. You're there.
He's handsome. She's a pilot. It's there.
We're exhausted. We're the leaders. We're here.
You're finished. You're taxi drivers. You're here.
They are blue. They are new cars. They're over there.
eXTReMe Tracker