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To Be
The verb to be has three forms: am,
is, are.
| Singular | Plural | |
| 1st Person | I am student. | We are students. |
| 2nd Person | You are a student | You are students |
| 3rd Person | He is a student. She is a student. It is a book. |
They are students. They are books. |
Use am in a sentence about yourself.
-
I am a doctor.
I am hungry.
I'm a student.
I'm too hot.
| Hint: | Always capitalize I. |
Use is in sentences about a third
person or thing.
-
He is a doctor.
He's tall.
She is a teacher.
She's intelligent.
It is a book
It's sunny today.
| Hint: | Native speakers of English often use contractions with to be. I'm, You're, He's, She's, It's, We're, They're |
Use are in sentences about a second person (you)
singular and all plural subjects.
-
You are a doctor.
You are tall.
You are doctors.
You (plural) are tall.
We are students.
We are too cold.
They are teachers.
They are too hot.
| Reminder: | The pronoun you can refer to a plural or singular noun. It is sometimes difficult to know which it is. |
The verb to be can be followed by
- an adjective
- an object
- here or there
| I'm hot. | I am a teacher | I am here. |
| You're very smart. | You are a musician. | You're there. |
| He's handsome. | She's a pilot. | It's there. |
| We're exhausted. | We're the leaders. | We're here. |
| You're finished. | You're taxi drivers. | You're here. |
| They are blue. | They are new cars. | They're over there. |