Seperable (Ayrilabilir) Phrasal Verbs
Nesne, phrasal verbs ‘ den sonra gelebilir, veya cümleyi iki kisma
ayirabilir.
· You have to do this paint job over.
(Bu boyamayi tekrar yapman gerekir.)
· You have to do over this paint job.
Asagidaki Phrasal verbs’lerin nesnesi zamir
oldugunda, bu iki kismin ayrilmasi gerekir
Fiil
Anlam
Örnek
blow up
Patlamak, havaya
uçurmak
The terrorists
tried to blow up the railroad station. “Teröristler demiryolu istasyonunu havaya
uçurmaya çalistilar.”
bring up
Bir konudan
bahsetmek
My mother brought
up that little matter of my prison record again. “Annem, o kadar da önemli olmayan
sabika kaydimdan bahsetti.”
bring up
Çocuk
yetistirmek.
It isn't easy to bring up children nowadays. “Bu günlerde çocuk yetistirmek kolay
degil.”
call off
Iptal etmek
They called
off this afternoon's meeting “Ögleden sonraki toplantiyi iptal
ettiler.”
do over
Bir isi tekrar
etmek
Do this homework over. “Bu ödevi tekrar yap.”
fill out
Bir formu
doldurmak
Fill out this application form and mail it in. “Bu basvuru formunu doldur ve postala.”
fill up
Tamamen-agzina
kadar doldurmak
She filled up the grocery cart with free food. “Sepeti tamamen, bedava yiyecekle
doldurdu.”
find out
ögrenmek
My sister found
out that her husband had been planning a surprise party for her. “Kiz kardesim kocasinin onun için sürpriz
bir parti düzenledigini ögrendi.”
give away
Birisine bir
seyi bedava vermek
The filling
station was giving away free gas. “Benzin
istasyonu bedava gaz veriyordu.”
give back
Bir seyi geri
vermek
My brother
borrowed my car. I have a feeling he's not about to give it back. “Erkek kardesim arabami ödünç
aldi.Arabayi geri vermeyecegini düsünüyorum.”
hand in
Bir seyi
onaylamak (ödev yapmak)
The students handed
in their papers and left the room. “Ögrenciler, ödevlerini tamamladilar ve
siniftan çiktilar.”
hang up
Telefonu
kapatmak
She hung up the phone before she hung up her clothes. “Kiyafetini asmadan önce telefonu
kapadi.”
hold up
Geciktirmek
I hate to hold
up the meeting, but I have to go to the bathroom. “Toplantiyi geciktirmekten hiç
hoslanmiyorum ama lavaboya gitmem gerekiyor.”
hold up (2)
soymak
Three masked
gunmen held up the Security Bank this afternoon. “Üç maskeli ve silahli adam Güvenlik
Bankasini bu ögleden sonra soydular.”
leave out
Atlamak,
çikarmak, savsaklamak
You left out the part about the police chase down. (Polisin kovalamasiyla ilgili bölümü atladin.)
look over
incelemek,
kontrol etmek
The lawyers looked
over the papers carefully before questioning the witness. (They looked them over carefully.) “Avukatlar taniklari sorgulamadan önce
evraklari dikkatlice incelediler.”
look up
Bir listenin
içinde aramak
You've
misspelled this word again. You'd better look it up. “Bu kelimeyi yine yanlis yazdin.Dogru
yazilimina baksan iyi olacak.”
make up
Bir hikaye veya
yalan uydurmak
She knew she was
in trouble, so she made up a story about going to the movies with
her friends. “Basinin belada oldugunun farkindaydi bu
yüzden arkadaslariyla sinemaya gittigini uydurdu.”
make out
Duymak,
algilamak
He was so far
away, we really couldn't make out what he was saying. “O kadar uzaktaydi ki onun ne
söyledigini duyamadik.”
pick out
Seçmek
There were three
men in the line-up. She picked out the guy she thought had stolen
her purse. “Sirada üç adam vardi.Cüzdanini çaldigini
düsündügü adami seçti.”
pick up
Bir seyi
kaldirmak
The crane picked
up the entire house. (Watch them pick it up.) “Vinç bütün evi havaya kaldirdi.”
point out
Dikkat çekmek,
belirtmek
As we drove
through Paris,
Francoise pointed out the major historical sites. “Paris’ten arabayla geçerken, Francoise
baslica tarihi yerlere dikkatimizi çekti.”
put away
Saklamak
We put away money for our retirement. She put away the cereal boxes. “Paramizi emekliligimiz için sakliyoruz.”
put off
Ertelemek
We asked the
boss to put off the meeting until tomorrow. (Please put it off for another day.) “Patrondan toplantiyi yarina kadar
ertelemesini rica ettik.”
put on
Giyinmek
I put on a sweater and a jacket. (I put them on quickly.) “Bir süveter ve ceket giydim.”
put out
Söndürmek
The firefighters put out the house fire before it could spread. (They put it out quickly.) “Itfaiyeciler yangini, bütün evi sarmadan
söndürdüler.”
read over
Dikkatli okumak
I read over the homework, but couldn't make any sense of it. “Ödevi dikkatli okudum ama hiçbir sey
anlamadim.”
set up
Düzenlemek,
kurmak
My wife set
up the living room exactly the way she wanted it. She set it up.
“Karim
sofrayi tam istedigi gibi hazirladi.”
take down
Not etmek
These are your
instructions. Write them down before you forget. “Unutmadan bu bilgileri bir yere not et.”
take off
Kiyafet çikarmak
It was so hot
that I had to take off my shirt. “Hava öyle sicakti ki tisörtümü çikartmak
zorunda kaldim.”
talk over
tartismak
We have serious
problems here. Let's talk them over like adults. “Yasadigimiz ciddi problemleri tipki bir
yetiskin gibi tartismaliyiz.”
throw away
atmak
That's a lot of
money! Don't just throw it away. “Pahali bir sey o! Sakin atma.”
try on
Kiyafet denemek
She tried on fifteen dresses before she found one she liked. “Begendigi elbiseyi bulana kadar on bes
tane kiyafet denedi.”
try out
denemek
I tried out four cars before I could find one that pleased me. “Istedigim arabayi bulana kadar dört tane
araba denedim.”
turn down
Bir seyin sesini
kismak
Your radio is
driving me crazy! Please turn it down. “Radyonun yüksek sesi beni rahatsiz
ediyor.Lütfen biraz sesini kis.”
turn down (2)
Reddetmek, geri
çevirmek
He applied for a
promotion twice this year, but he was turned down both times. “Bu yil iki kez terfi etmek için talepte
bulundu ama her defasinda geri çevrildi.”
turn up
Bir seyin sesini
yükseltmek
Grandpa couldn't
hear, so he turned up his hearing aid. “Büyük babam duyamadigi için kulakliginin
sesini açti.”
turn off
Elektrigi
kapamak
We turned off the lights before anyone could see us. “Kimse bizi görmeden isigi söndürdük.”
turn off (2)
Mide
bulandirmak, tiksindirmek
It was a
disgusting movie. It really turned me off. “O kadar
kötü filmdi ki midem bulandi.”
turn on
Elektrigi açmak
Turn on the CD player so we can dance. “CD çalari açta dans edelim.”
use up
bosaltmak
The gang members used up all the money and went out to rob some more banks. “Gangsterler bütün parayi bosalttilar ve
birkaç banka daha soymak için gittiler.”
Inseperable (ayrilmaz) Phrasal Verbs
Transitive (Geçisli)
Asagidaki phrasal verbs ‘ ler ile asil eylem cümlede birlikte yer aldigi
edatlardan (veya diger kisimlardan) ayrilamaz :"Who will look
after my estate when I'm gone?" “Ben yokken evime kim bakacak?
Fiil
Anlam
Örnek
call on
Ezbere okumak
The teacher called
on students in the back row. (Ögretmen arka siradaki ögrencilerin isimlerini
ezbere söyledi.)
call on (2)
Ziyaret etmek
The old minister
continued to call on his sick parishioners. “Eski baskan, hasta kilise cemiyeti
üyelerini ziyaret etmeye devam etti.”
get over
Bir hastaligi
atlatmak veya bir hayal kirikliginin üstesinden gelmek
I got over the flu, but I don't know if I'll ever get over my broken heart. “Nezleyi atlattim ama kirilan kalbimi
onarabilecek miyim, hiç bilmiyorum.”
go over
Yeniden
incelemek, gözden geçirmek
The students went
over the material before the exam. They should have gone over it
twice. “Ögrenciler sinavdan önce konulari tekrar
gözden geçirdiler. Iki kez bakmaliydilar..”
go through
tüketmek
They country went
through most of its coal reserves in one year. Did he go through all his money already? “Ülkeleri, bir yil içinde en çok, kömür
rezervlerini tüketti.
Bütün parasini simdiden harcadi mi?”
look after
Ilgilenmek,
bakmak
My mother
promised to look after my dog while I was gone. “Annem ben
yokken köpegime bakacagina söz verdi.”
look into
Arastirmak,
incelemek
The police will look
into the possibilities of embezzlement. “Polis zimmete para geçirme
olasiliklarini arastiracak.”
run across
rastlamak
I ran across my old roommate at the college reunion. “Eski oda arkadasimla kolej yemeginde
karsilastim.”
run into
Karsilasmak,
rast gelmek
Carlos ran
into his English professor in the hallway. “Carlos Ingilizce profesörüyle koridorda
karsilasti.”
take after
benzemek
My second son
seems to take after his mother. “Ortanca oglum annesine benziyor.”
wait on
Servis yapmak
It seemed
strange to see my old boss wait on tables. “Eski patronumu masalara servis yaparken
görmek çok tuhafti.”
Üç Kelimeden Olusan Phrasal Verbs (Geçisli)
Asagidaki phrasal verbs ‘ ler de üç kisim göreceksiniz : "My brother dropped
out of school before he could graduate." “ Erkek kardesim mezun
olamadan okulu birakti.”
Fiil
Anlam
Örnek
break in on
Bir sohbeti
bölmek
I was talking to
Mom on the phone when the operator broke in on our call.
“Operatör
konusmamizi kestigi zaman telefonda annemle konusuyordum.”
catch up with
Yakin olmak
After our
month-long trip, it was time to catch up with the neighbors and the
news around town. “Aylar süren yolculugumuzdan sonra,
komsulara ve kasaba çevresine yakin olup onlardan haber almanin vakti
gelmisti.”
check up on
Incelemek,
kontrol etmek
The boys
promised to check up on the condition of the summer house from time
to time. “Çocuklar yazliga zaman, zaman bakmak
için söz verdiler.”
come up with
Bagista bulunmak
After years of
giving nothing, the old parishioner was able to come up with a thousand-dollar
donation. “Eski kilise cemiyeti üyesi bin dolarlik
bir bagis yapti. Yillardir hiçbir bagista bulunmamisti.”
cut down on
Kesmek, azaltmak
We tried to cut
down on the money we were spending on entertainment. “Eglenceye harcadigimiz parayi azaltmaya
çalistik.”
drop out of
Sinifta kalmak
I hope none of
my students drop out of school this semester. “Umarim ögrencilerimin hiç biri bu
sömestr sinifta kalmaz.”
get along
with
Iyi anlasmak
I found it very
hard to get along with my brother when we were young. “Erkek kardesimle anlasmak, küçükken daha
zordu.”
get away with
Bir isten
siyrilmak
Janik cheated on
the exam and then tried to get away with it. “Janik sinavda kopya çektigi halde bu
isten siyrilmaya çalisti.”
get rid of
kurtulmak
The citizens
tried to get rid of their corrupt mayor in the recent election. “Vatandaslar son seçimlerde firsatçi
belediye baskanindan kurtulmaya çalisti.”
get through
with
bitirmek
When will you
ever get through with that program? “Bu programi ne zaman bitiriceksin?”
keep up with
Geri kalmamak
It's hard to keep
up with the Joneses when you lose your job!
look forward
to
Dört gözle
beklemek
I always look
forward to the beginning of a new semester. “Yeni sömestrin baslamasini her zaman
dört gözle beklerim.”
look down on
Hor görmek,
küçümsemek
It's typical of
a jingoistic country that the citizens look down on their
geographical neighbors. Komsularini, tipik irkçi ülke vatandaslari
küçümserler.
look in on
Birini ziyaret
etmek
We were going to
look in on my brother-in-law, but he wasn't home. “Kayinbiraderimi ziyaret edecektik ama
evde yoktu.”
look out for
Önce davranmak,
tahmin etmek
Good instructors
will look out for early signs of failure in their students “Iyi egitimciler ögrencilerinin
yapacaklari hatalari önceden görürler.”
look up to
Saygi göstermek
First-graders
really look up to their teachers.
“Eski nesil, ögretmenlerine gerçekten saygi gösterirler.”
make sure of
Dogrulamak, emin
olmak
Make sure of the student's identity before you let him into
the classroom. “Ögrencilerinizi sinifa almadan önce,
kimliklerinin dogru oldugundan emin olun.”
put up with
Hosgörü
göstermek
The teacher had
to put up with a great deal of nonsense from the new students. “Ögretmen yeni ögrencilerin bütün
saçmaliklarini hos görmek zorunda kaldi.”
run out of
tükenmek
The runners ran
out of energy before the end of the race. “Kosucularin dirençleri, yarisin sonuna
gelmeden tükenmisti.”
take care of
Ilgilenmek,
sorumlu olmak
My oldest sister took care of us younger children after Mom died. “Ablam, annem öldükten sonra bize, daha
küçük çocuklara bakti.”
talk back to
Kaba bir sekilde
cevap vermek
The star player talked
back to the coach and was thrown off the team.
think back on
Yad etmek, anmak
I often think
back on my childhood with great pleasure. “Çocuklugumu sik, sik büyük bir
mutlulukla anarim.”
walk out on
Terk etmek,
basindan atmak
Her husband walked
out on her and their three children. “Kocasi onu ve üç çocugunu terketti.”
Intransitive (Geçissiz) Phrasal Verbs
Asagidaki phrasal verbs ‘ ler nesne almazlar. "Once you leave home,
you can never really go back again." “Evden bir kez ayrilirsan,
bir daha asla geri dönemezsin.”
Fiil
Anlam
Örnek
break down
bozulmak
That old Jeep
had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. “Eski cipim, ona en ihtiyacim oldugu
zamanda bozuldu.”
catch on
tutmak
Popular songs
seem to catch on in California
first and then spread eastward. “Popüler sarkilar önce California da tutar daha sonra doguya
dogru yayilir.”
come back
Geri dönmek
Father promised
that we would never come back to this horrible place. “Babam, bu berbat yere bir daha
dönmeyecegimize söz verdi.”
come in
girmek
They tried to come
in through the back door, but it was locked. “Arka kapidan girmeyi denediler ama kapi
kilitliydi.”
come to
Suuru yerine
gelmek
He was hit on
the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again. “Kafasini çok kötü çarpti ama birkaç
dakika sonra bilinci yerine gelmeye basladi.”
come over
Ziyaret etmek
The children
promised to come over, but they never do. “Çocuklar ziyaret edeceklerine söz
verdiler ama hiç gelmiyorlar.”
drop by
Habersiz ziyaret
etmek
We used to just drop
by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that. “Eskiden habersiz ugrardik ama onlari hiç
evde bulamazdik bu yüzden artik gitmiyoruz.”
eat out
Yemek için
disariya çikmak
When we visited Paris, we loved eating
out in the sidewalk cafes. “Paris’e gittigimizde kaldirim
kafelerinde yemek yemeye bayilirdik.”
get by
Hayatini sürdürmek
Uncle Heine
didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without
borrowing money from relatives.
“Heine amcanin çok fazla parasi yoktu ama o,
akrabalarindan borç almadan da her zaman hayatini sürdürürdü.”
get up
kalkmak
Grandmother tried
to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on
her own. "Büyükannem ayaga kalkmaya çalisti ama
kanepe çok alçak oldugu için kendi basina kalkamadi."
go back
Geri dönmek
It's hard to
imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania. “Litvanya’ya bir daha geri
dönemeyecegimizi düsünmek çok zor.”
go on
Devam etmek
He would finish
one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next. “Dickens romaninin birini bitirir, hemen
bir sonrakine devam ederdi.”
go on (2)
Olmak, meydana
gelmek
The cops heard
all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
“Polisler
bütün gürültüyü duydu ve neler olduguna bakmak için durdu.”
grow up
büyümek
Charles grew
up to be a lot like his father. “Charles tipki babasi gibi olmak için
büyüdü.”
keep away
Uzak durmak
The judge warned
the stalker to keep away from his victim's home. “Yargiç, suçluyu kurbanin evinden uzak
durmasi için ikaz etti.”
keep on (with
gerund)
Devam etmek
He tried to keep
onsinging long after his voice was ruined.
“Sesini
iyice kaybetmeye basladiktan sonra bile sarki söylemeye devam etmeye
çalisti.”
pass out
bayilmak
He had drunk too
much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
“Öyle
çok içmisti ki barin önündeki kaldirima düsüp bayildi.”
show off
Gösteris yapmak
Whenever he sat
down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off. “Piyanonun basina ne zaman otursa,
gösteris yapacagini bilirdik.”
show up
Varmak, ortaya
çikmak
Day after day,
Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late. (Efrain ardi ardina derse yirmi dakika geç
kaliyordu.)
wake up
Uyanmak
I woke up when the rooster crowed. “Horoz öttügünde uyandim.”
